The Ultimate List of 201+ Names of Animals in English

How many animal names do you know in English? You may already know the…

How many animal names do you know in English? You may already know the words cow, dog, and fish, but what about hedgehog, ibis, and wildebeest? Learn English names for animals around the world and find out how to pronounce each one.

Animal vocabulary in English

In order to understand names of animals in English, you’ll need to know these important vocabulary words to describe animals and the places they live.

  • amphibian (am-FIB-ee-uhn): animals that lay eggs and can live in both land and water
  • bird (burd): winged animals that lay eggs and usually fly
  • ecosystem (EE-koh-sis-tuhm): connections between animals and plants that live in the same environment
  • farm animal (FAHRM AN-uh-muhl): outdoor animals raised for food, meat, labor, or another reason
  • fish (fish): swimming animals that only live in water
  • forest animal (FOR-irst AN-uh-muhl): animal that lives in wooded areas
  • habitat (HAB-i-tat): natural environment where animals live
  • insect (IN-sekt): invertebrate with three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings
  • invertebrate (in-VUR-teh-brit): animal without backbones
  • mammal (MAM-uhl): animals that give birth to live babies, which they feed with milk
  • marine animal (muh-REEN AN-uh-muhl): animal that lives in or near the ocean
  • pet (pet): indoor animal that lives in your house as a companion
  • safari animal (suh-FAHR-ee AN-uh-muhl): animals that live in African grasslands
  • reptile (REP-tahyl): scaly animals that breathe air and lay eggs on land
  • vertebrate (VUR-teh-brit): animals with backbones

Pet names in English

A vocabulary list of English words often includes names of pets. The word pet describes an animal you keep in your house or yard. Dogs and cats are common pets, but some people like having bearded dragons (small reptiles) or tarantulas (large spiders) instead. 

If you speak Italian, you may notice that many dog breed animal names in Italian are similar to English, but most other words are very different. And most French animals have different words than English, but you might hear a few that sound the same. Learn animal vocabulary in English to describe pets that live with you and your family.

Pet Name in EnglishPronunciation
ball pythonBAWL PAHY-thon 
bearded dragonBEER-did DRAG-uhn
betta fishBAY-tuh fish
budgieBUHJ-ee
bunnyBUHN-ee
canarykuh-NAIR-ee
catkat
chinchillachin-CHIL-uh
dogdawg
ferretFER-it
finchfinch
geckoGEK-oh
gerbilJUR-buhl
goldfishGOHLD-fish
guinea pigGIN-ee pig
hamsterHAM-ster
hedgehogHEJ-hawg
hermit crabHUR-mit krab
iguanaih-GWAH-nuh
kittenKIT-n
lizardLIZ-erd
parakeetPAR-uh-keet
parrotPAR-uht
puppyPUHP-ee
rabbitRAB-it
ratrat
snakesneyk
tarantulatuh-RAN-chuh-luh
tropical fishTROP-i-kuhl fish
turtleTUR-tl

Farm animals in English

a black man and white woman putting a halter on a horse in a barn using names for animals in english

Farms have lots of different kinds of animals! Some help farmers get their work done or they might be considered pets. Many farm animals produce eggs, milk, meat, or wool for their owners. Discover the names of animals that you might see on farms all over the world.

Farm Animal NamePronunciation
bullbool (buhl)
calfkaf
chickchik
chickenCHIK-uhn
cowkou
donkeyDAWNG-kee
duckduhk
ducklingDUHK-ling
eweyoo
foalfohl
ganderGAN-der
goatgoht
goosegoos
goslingGOZ-ling
honeybeeHUHN-nee-bee
horsehawrs
lamblam
llamaLAH-muh
maremair
mulemyool
oxoks
peacockpee-kok
pigpig
pigletpig-lit
roosterROO-ster
sheepsheep
stallionSTAL-yuhn
turkeyTUR-kee

Safari animal names in English

The term safari animal refers to animals living in the African savanna or grasslands. When you go on a safari (a tour to see African animals) or visit a zoo, you might see some or all of these creatures. If you speak Spanish, the sounds of many zoo animal names in Spanish will sound familiar in English. Find out how to describe these animals in English along with their pronunciations.

Safari Animal NamePronunciation
aardvarkAHRD-vahrk
antelopeAN-tl-ohp
baboonba-BOON
buffaloKEYP BUHF-uh-loh
cheetahCHEE-tuh
chimpanzeechim-pan-ZEE
crocodileKROK-uh-dahyl
elephantEL-uh-fuhnt
emuEE-myoo
flamingofluh-MING-goh
gazelleguh-ZEL
giraffejuh-RAF
gorillaguh-RIL-uh
hippopotamuship-uh-POT–uh-muhs
hornbillHAWRN-bil
hyenahahy-EE-nuh
ibisAHY-bis
impalaim-PAL-uh
jackalJAK-uhl
leopardLEP-erd
lionLAHY-uhn
meerkatMEER-kat
okapioh-KAH-pee
ostrichAW-stritch
porcupinePAWR-kyuh-pahyn
rhinocerosrahy-NOS-er-uhs
tigerTAHY-ger
vultureVUHL-cher
warthogWAWRT-hawg
wildebeestWIL-duh-beest
zebraZEE-bruh

Forest animal names in English

a bald eagle sitting on a branch in a forest

Animals that live in areas with lots of trees and plants are called forest animals. They might live in a mountain forest area or in a tropical rainforest where the weather is very rainy.

Forest Animal NamePronunciation
bearbair
bullfrogBOOL-frawg
chipmunkCHIP-muhngk
deerdeer
eagleEE-guhl
falconFAWL-kuhn
foxfoks
giant pandaJAHY-uhnt PAN-duh
koalakoh-AH-luh
lynxlingks
monkeyMUHNG-kee
moosemoos
owloul
raccoonra-KOON
skunkskuhngk
sparrowSPAR-oh
squirrelSKWUR-uhl
toadtohd
weaselWEE-zuhl
wild boarwahyld BOHR
wolfwoolf
wolverineWOOL-vuh-reen
woodpeckerWOOD-pek-er

Marine animal names

Marine animals live in the ocean (also known as the sea). Most marine animals are fish or invertebrates, although mammals like dolphins or whales also live in these saltwater habitats. You might see these marine animals underwater or living very close to the ocean. Many of these English animal names are cognates (words that sound the same and have the same meaning) with German animals.

Marine Animal NamePronunciation
barracudabar-uh-KOO-duh
clamklam
clownfishKLOUN-fish
coralKOR-uhl
crabkrab
dolphinDAWL-fin
eeleel
flounderFLOUN-der
jellyfishJEL-ee-fish
musselMUHS-uhl
octopusOK-tuh-puhs
oysterOI-ster
penguinPENG-gwin
rockfishROK-fish
sand dollarSAND DOL-er
sea bassSEE bas
sea cucumberSEE KYOO-kuhm-ber
sea lionSEE LAHY-uhn
sea otterSEE ot-ter
sea starSEE stahr
sea turtleSEE tur-tl
sea urchinSEE ur-chin
seahorseSEE-hawrs
sealseel
sharkshahrk
shrimpshrimp
squidskwid
stingraySTING-rey
swordfishSOHRD-fish
tunaTOO-nuh
walrusWAWL-ruhs
whaleweyl

Insect vocabulary

Did you know that 90% of living creatures on Earth are insects? These invertebrates live in all kinds of habitats around the world, including forests, deserts, and grasslands. They are important parts of their ecosystems, but they are often considered pests to humans.

Insect name in EnglishPronunciation
antant
bedbugBED-buhg
bumblebeeBUHM-buhl-bee
butterflyBUHT-er-flahy
beetleBEET-l
cicadasi-KAH-duh
cockroachKOK-rohch
cricketKRIK-it
damselflyDAM-zuhl-flahy
dragonflyDRAG-uhn flahy
earwigEER-wig
fleaflee
fruit flyfroot flahy
grasshopperGRAS-hop-er
house flyHOUS flahy
ladybugLEY-dee-buhg
louselous
mothmawth
praying mantisPRAY-ing MAN-tis
termiteTUR-mahyt
weevilWEE-vuhl
waspwosp

Names for animals that live in North America

a bison standing at the edge of a river with steam and mountains in the background

North America is home to many unique kinds of animals whether you’re in the Arizona desert or the hills of the Appalachian Mountains. Learn how to describe these animals in English-speaking countries in North America. Look carefully at their pronunciations, as some North American animal names sound different from their spelling.

Animal name in EnglishPronunciation
alligatorAL-i-gey-ter
armadilloahr-muh-DIL-oh
axolotlAK-suh-lot-l
bald eaglebahld EE-guhl
beaverBEE-ver
bisonBAHY-suhn
blue jayBLOO jahy
bobcatBOB-kat
catfishKAT-fish
cottonmouth snakeCOT-tun-mouth SNEYK
cougarKOO-ger
coyotekahy-OH-tee
crowkroh
elkelk
Gila monsterHEE-luh MAHN-ster
grizzly bearGRIZ-lee
groundhogGROUND-hawg
fireflyFAHYUHR-flahy
island foxahy-luhnd FOKS
jackrabbitJAK-rab-it
lobsterLOB-ster
monarch butterflyMON-ahrk buht-er-flahy
opossumuh-POS-uhm
prairie dogPRAIR-ee dawg
pronghornPRAWNG-hawrn
rainbow troutREYN-boh TROUT
rattlesnakeRAT-l-sneyk
red-tailed hawkred-tayld HAWK
red wolfred WOOLF
walleyeWAWL-ahy
yellowjacketYEL-oh JAK-et

Names for groups of animals

There are many collective English nouns to describe larger groups of animals. Find out how English speakers use words like flock, herd, and pride for different types of animal families.

Collective NounPronunciationAnimals in the Group
bandbandcoyotes, gorillas
colonyKOL-uh-neeants, beavers, penguins
herdhurddeer, elephants, goats
flockflokbirds, chickens, sheep
gaggleGAG-uhlgeese
ganggangbuffalo, turkeys
litterLIT-erbaby animals (puppies, kittens, piglets)
packpakwolves, dogs, 
podpodwhales, hippopotamuses
prideprahydlions
schoolskoolfish
shiverSHIV-ersharks
swarmswawrmbees, flies, jellyfish
trooptroopbab
warrenWOR-uhnrabbits

Add more English nouns to your vocabulary

Mastering the names of animals in English can increase your English vocabulary quickly. That helps you learn how to speak English even faster! Find out how learning English with Rosetta Stone can help you become fluent on your own schedule.

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